Black Organizing in Pre-Civil War Illinois: Creating Community, Demanding Justice

John and Mary Jones, pictured in the 1840s. (Source: Courtesy of Wikimedia commons and Bruce Purnell.)

The people we profiled were part of the movement for abolition and racial justice in Illinois. Convention delegates and their families were generally more prosperous than most Black Illinoisans, but their agenda—repealing the black laws, securing the vote for Black men, and ensuring education for Black children—benefited everyone.

Although sources reveal less about women than about men, there is still much to be said about women’s lives and legacies. Our research aims to emphasize women’s voices and stories. We hope to help create a more holistic and representative narrative and resist the tendency to push women into the shadows of history.

— Introduction to Profiles

— Priscilla Baltimore

— Joseph H. Barquet

— James D. Bonner

— Henry Brown

— Mary Ann King Brown

— Richard H. Cain

— Elizabeth Guy Donegan

— Spencer Donegan

— H. Ford Douglas

— Sattira Steele Douglas

— Hezekiah Ellsworth

— Anna Elizabeth Hudlin

— Lewis Isbell

— Eleanor Madden Johnson

— James Henry Johnson

— John Jones

— Mary Richardson Jones

— Mary E. Mann

— Byrd Parker

— Alfred H. Richardson

— Robert Jonathan (R. J.) Robinson

— Sarah Ann Wiggins Robinson

— Job Vincent

— Henry O. Wagoner

— Susan M. Lyons Wagoner