{"id":3247,"date":"2020-08-21T15:54:14","date_gmt":"2020-08-21T15:54:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/northwestern-fall-2020\/people-copy\/"},"modified":"2022-02-12T21:56:24","modified_gmt":"2022-02-12T21:56:24","slug":"foundations","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/foundations\/","title":{"rendered":"Foundations of Protest"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Page Header&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Exhibit Title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.7&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;content&#8221; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; global_module=&#8221;6078&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50Ijoic2l0ZV90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IjxoMj4iLCJhZnRlciI6IjwvaDI+In19@[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Page Title&#8221; module_id=&#8221;page-title&#8221; module_class=&#8221;page-header&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Foundations of Protest<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2022\/01\/CCP_150_ChurchesCollagev2.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;African American Churches of Illinois&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||12px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;13px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>African American Churches of Illinois<\/strong><br \/>Images left to right: Wayman A.M.E. Church in Bloomington, IL, founded circa 1846, building completed in 1859, and expanded in 1871 (Source: Courtesy of <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/PPPBook\/page\/n3\/mode\/2up\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"noopener\">McLean County Museum of History, <i>Presence, Pride, and Passion: A History of African Americans in McLean County<\/i> [2009], 17<\/a>); Sketch of Union Baptist Church, Alton, Illinois (Source: Courtesy of Madison County Historical Society [IL], <a href=\"http:\/\/www.madcohistory.org\/\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.madcohistory.org<\/a>. Johnson, Charlotte.\u00a0African Americans in Madison County, Illinois.\u00a02001.); Union Baptist Church, Springfield, Illinois (Source: Courtesy of <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/pictorialsouvenir1912\/page\/1\/mode\/2up\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"noopener\">McLean County Historical Society, <i>Pictorial Souvenir Central Illinois 1912<\/i>, 27<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Black political mobilization began in communities and was shaped by local opportunities and challenges. African American residents of Illinois built churches and schools to bolster their communities, and those institutions became a foundation for abolitionist and civil rights organizing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/foundations\/founding-independent-churches\/\">Founding Independent Churches<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/foundations\/womens-organizing\/\">Women&#8217;s Organizing<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/foundations\/establishing-schools\/\">Establishing Schools<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/foundations\/petitioning-for-justice-in-public-education\/\">Petitioning for Justice in Public Education<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Foundations of ProtestAfrican American Churches of IllinoisImages left to right: Wayman A.M.E. Church in Bloomington, IL, founded circa 1846, building completed in 1859, and expanded in 1871 (Source: Courtesy of McLean County Museum of History, Presence, Pride, and Passion: A History of African Americans in McLean County [2009], 17); Sketch of Union Baptist Church, Alton, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":6829,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3247","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Foundations of Protest - Black Organizing in Pre-Civil War Illinois: Creating Community, Demanding Justice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/foundations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Foundations of Protest - Black Organizing in Pre-Civil War Illinois: Creating Community, Demanding Justice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Foundations of ProtestAfrican American Churches of IllinoisImages left to right: Wayman A.M.E. Church in Bloomington, IL, founded circa 1846, building completed in 1859, and expanded in 1871 (Source: Courtesy of McLean County Museum of History, Presence, Pride, and Passion: A History of African Americans in McLean County [2009], 17); Sketch of Union Baptist Church, Alton, [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/foundations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Black Organizing in Pre-Civil War Illinois: Creating Community, Demanding Justice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-02-12T21:56:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2022\/02\/banner_exhibit_pre-civil-war-illinois2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/black-illinois-organizing\\\/foundations\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/black-illinois-organizing\\\/foundations\\\/\",\"name\":\"Foundations of Protest - Black Organizing in Pre-Civil War Illinois: Creating Community, Demanding Justice\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/black-illinois-organizing\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/black-illinois-organizing\\\/foundations\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/black-illinois-organizing\\\/foundations\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/black-illinois-organizing\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/43\\\/2022\\\/02\\\/banner_exhibit_pre-civil-war-illinois2.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-08-21T15:54:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-02-12T21:56:24+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/black-illinois-organizing\\\/foundations\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/black-illinois-organizing\\\/foundations\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/black-illinois-organizing\\\/foundations\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/black-illinois-organizing\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/43\\\/2022\\\/02\\\/banner_exhibit_pre-civil-war-illinois2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/black-illinois-organizing\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/43\\\/2022\\\/02\\\/banner_exhibit_pre-civil-war-illinois2.png\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":675,\"caption\":\"Black Organizing in Pre-Civil War Illinois: Creating Community, Demanding Justice\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/black-illinois-organizing\\\/foundations\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/black-illinois-organizing\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Foundations of Protest\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/black-illinois-organizing\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/black-illinois-organizing\\\/\",\"name\":\"Black Organizing in Pre-Civil War Illinois: Creating Community, Demanding Justice\",\"description\":\"An exhibit in the collection of the Colored Conventions Project\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/black-illinois-organizing\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Foundations of Protest - Black Organizing in Pre-Civil War Illinois: Creating Community, Demanding Justice","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/foundations\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Foundations of Protest - Black Organizing in Pre-Civil War Illinois: Creating Community, Demanding Justice","og_description":"Foundations of ProtestAfrican American Churches of IllinoisImages left to right: Wayman A.M.E. Church in Bloomington, IL, founded circa 1846, building completed in 1859, and expanded in 1871 (Source: Courtesy of McLean County Museum of History, Presence, Pride, and Passion: A History of African Americans in McLean County [2009], 17); Sketch of Union Baptist Church, Alton, [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/foundations\/","og_site_name":"Black Organizing in Pre-Civil War Illinois: Creating Community, Demanding Justice","article_modified_time":"2022-02-12T21:56:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":675,"url":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2022\/02\/banner_exhibit_pre-civil-war-illinois2.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/foundations\/","url":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/foundations\/","name":"Foundations of Protest - Black Organizing in Pre-Civil War Illinois: Creating Community, Demanding Justice","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/foundations\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/foundations\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2022\/02\/banner_exhibit_pre-civil-war-illinois2.png","datePublished":"2020-08-21T15:54:14+00:00","dateModified":"2022-02-12T21:56:24+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/foundations\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/foundations\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/foundations\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2022\/02\/banner_exhibit_pre-civil-war-illinois2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2022\/02\/banner_exhibit_pre-civil-war-illinois2.png","width":1200,"height":675,"caption":"Black Organizing in Pre-Civil War Illinois: Creating Community, Demanding Justice"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/foundations\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Foundations of Protest"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/#website","url":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/","name":"Black Organizing in Pre-Civil War Illinois: Creating Community, Demanding Justice","description":"An exhibit in the collection of the Colored Conventions Project","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3247","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3247"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3247\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6808,"href":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3247\/revisions\/6808"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-illinois-organizing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}