[et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ inner_width=”auto” inner_max_width=”1080px” next_background_color=”#000000″][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.0.48″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” width=”80%” max_width=”1080px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ custom_padding__hover=”|||” custom_padding=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Page Title” _builder_version=”3.21.1″ text_orientation=”left”]<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.4″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” text_text_shadow_vertical_length=”text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” text_text_shadow_blur_strength=”text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” link_text_shadow_vertical_length=”link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” link_text_shadow_blur_strength=”link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=”ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=”ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=”ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=”ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=”quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=”quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_text_shadow_vertical_length=”header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_text_shadow_blur_strength=”header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=”header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=”header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=”header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=”header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=”header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=”header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=”header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=”header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=”header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=”header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” z_index_tablet=”500″]<\/p>\n
Eliza Ann Bias, wife of Dr. James Joshua Gould Bias, played a large part in the anti-slavery movement in Philadelphia.[note]\u201cDied,\u201d\u00a0Frederick Douglass\u2019 Papers<\/em>, November 23, 1855, Accessed on March 10, 2013,\u00a0Link[\/note] Born around 1815 in Maryland, Eliza spent her life helping slaves gain their freedom and raising her daughter.[note]\u201cEliza Bias.\u201d Ancestry.com.\u00a01850 United States Federal Census<\/em> [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc[\/note] Although she lived in Philadelphia, she aided runaway slaves in fleeing to Canada, because of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850. Along with her husband, Eliza Ann Bias acted as a conductor on the Underground Railroad. Moreover, she was a member of the Ladies\u2019 Sanitary Association of St. Thomas\u2019 African Episcopal Church (LSASTC).[note]Ella Forbes. African American Women During the Civil War.<\/em>\u00a0(New York, Garland).\u00a0Link<\/a>[\/note] Working with other Black elite women, Bias raised funds for African American soldiers and other charitable institutions.<\/p>\n Bias was always mindful of the suffering of others and sought to ameliorate it. She was committed to education and social reform, and, as a member of the Female Literary Association (FLA), she was constantly engaged in dialogues that tackled the political and social issues at the time.[note]Jean Fagan Yellin and \u200eJohn C. Van Horne. The Abolitionist Sisterhood: Women\u2019s Political Culture in Antebellum America. <\/em>(Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1994), 116.[\/note] FLA members saw it as their \u201cduty to develop their God-given intellectual powers\u201d and shared their writings by having them published in The Liberator.<\/em>[note]Marie Lindhorst. \u201cPolitics in a Box: Sarah Mapps Douglass and the Female Literary Association, 1831\u20131833.\u201d Journals.psu.edu, <\/em>263.[\/note]<\/p>\n According to the newspaper article on Eliza Ann Bias, Eliza demonstrated strong Christian faith, even in the midst of her three-year illness. Most of her obituary centers on her faith in Christ and how she lived a good Christian life. The writer of the obituary portrayed Eliza Ann Bias as an angel that broke the chains of bondage for every slave in America. Eliza Ann Bias died young, and many mourned her death. Eliza Ann Bias did not leave behind a plethora of information, but the little that remains provides an insight into the life of a Black female activist.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.0.106″ background_image=”https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/mobilitymigration1855\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/01\/Panorama-from-Philadelphia-State-House-steeple-1838.jpg” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px” inner_width=”auto” inner_max_width=”1080px” prev_background_color=”#ffffff” next_background_color=”#ffffff”][et_pb_row make_fullwidth=”on” use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ _builder_version=”3.0.92″ background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.77)” module_alignment=”center” module_class=” et_pb_row_fullwidth” width=”100%” width_tablet=”100%” width_last_edited=”on|desktop” max_width=”100%” max_width_tablet=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|desktop”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ custom_padding__hover=”|||” custom_padding=”|2em||2em”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Gallery” _builder_version=”3.0.106″ text_orientation=”left”]<\/p>\n\n\t\t