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![\"water](\"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/mobilitymigration1855\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/10\/a-flower-e1540337055108.png\")
<\/a>Sarah Mapps Douglass. “I Love a Flower,” from the\u00a0Library Company\u00a0of Philadelphia<\/a>. 1833. Watercolor.<\/p><\/div>\n Douglass began teaching in the early 1820s in New York and later returned to Philadelphia where she taught at her mother’s school. In the mid-1820s, Douglass started her own school for Black women in the city. She was a member of The Gilbert Lyceum, a Black intellectual society founded by her brother Robert. In September 1831, she also helped establish the Female Literary Association, an intellectual group for Black women, and served as the organization’s secretary.[note]Ibid.[\/note] She was one of eighteen founding members of the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society along with her mother Grace, Sarah McCrummell, and three of James Forten’s daughters.[note]vette Alex-Assensoh, “Grace Bustill Douglass (1782-1842),” in\u00a0Notable Black Women: Book 2<\/em>, Jessie Carney Smith ed. (Detroit: Gale Research Inc., 1996), 156.[\/note] The Convention was the first national interracial anti-slavery conference for women in American history. Sarah Douglass also worked closely with the Grimke Sisters to combat segregation and racial prejudice.[note]Levy, “Sarah Mapps Douglass: Voice From the Gaps.”[\/note]<\/p>\n Douglass frequently travelled to New York to give academic lectures and also left behind a considerable number of written works. She wrote articles for various newspapers including The Anglo-African<\/em> and The National Anti-Slavery Standard<\/em>.[note]Paula C. Barnes, “American Nation Biography: Sarah Mapps Douglass,” Humanities and Social Sciences Online, 2003, Link<\/a>; “Sarah M. Douglass,” FindAGrave.com<\/em> Link<\/a>[\/note] She was particularly well known for exposing Quaker racism. Multiple historians have written articles about Sarah Douglass including, Marie Lindhorst and Margaret Hope Bacon. Despite Sarah Douglass’ significance to Quaker history, her voice rarely appears in scholarship examining the Society of Friends.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.0.106″ custom_margin=”0px|0px|0px|0px” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px” inner_width=”auto” inner_max_width=”1080px” prev_background_color=”#000000″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”||0px|” custom_margin=”||0px|” _builder_version=”3.0.106″ width=”80%” max_width=”1080px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ custom_padding__hover=”|||” custom_padding=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Credits Header” _builder_version=”3.21.1″ custom_margin=”0px|0px|0px|0px” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px” text_orientation=”left”]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Credits Content” _builder_version=”3.0.106″ text_font=”||on||||||” text_font_size=”14px” text_line_height=”1.8em” text_orientation=”left”]<\/p>\n Submitted on 23 May 2013 by Michael Dickinson, graduate student at the University of Delaware. Researched for English 634, Spring 2013, taught by Professor P. Gabrielle Foreman.<\/p>\n Edited by Jake Alspaugh, ENGL 641, Spring 2016. Taught by P. Gabrielle Foreman, University of Delaware.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”References Header” _builder_version=”3.21.1″ custom_margin=”0px|0px|0px|0px” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px” text_orientation=”left”]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" THE FIGHT FOR BLACK MOBILITY: TRAVELING TO MID-CENTURY CONVENTIONS SARAH MAPPS DOUGLASS Sarah Mapps Douglass (1806-1882) was born free into an affluent African American family in Philadelphia. Her parents, Grace Bustill Douglass and Robert Douglass Sr., were both abolitionists. Sarah Douglass was an educator, activist, abolitionist, and artist. She was first educated by private tutors […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":71,"featured_media":4638,"parent":834,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1854","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nCredits<\/h3>\n
References<\/h3>\n