{"id":1868,"date":"2018-04-29T00:16:10","date_gmt":"2018-04-29T00:16:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/mobilitymigration1855\/?page_id=1868"},"modified":"2025-04-13T14:32:23","modified_gmt":"2025-04-13T18:32:23","slug":"henrietta-cordelia-ray","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/associated-women\/henrietta-cordelia-ray\/","title":{"rendered":"Henrietta Cordelia Ray"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ inner_width=”auto” inner_max_width=”1080px” next_background_color=”#000000″][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.0.48″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” width=”80%” max_width=”1080px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ custom_padding__hover=”|||” custom_padding=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Page Title” _builder_version=”3.21.1″ text_orientation=”left”]<\/p>\n

THE FIGHT FOR BLACK MOBILITY: TRAVELING TO MID-CENTURY CONVENTIONS<\/h3>\n

HENRIETTA CORDELIA RAY<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Exhibit Content” _builder_version=”4.0.4″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” text_text_shadow_vertical_length=”text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” text_text_shadow_blur_strength=”text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” link_text_shadow_vertical_length=”link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” link_text_shadow_blur_strength=”link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=”ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=”ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=”ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=”ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=”quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=”quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_text_shadow_vertical_length=”header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_text_shadow_blur_strength=”header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=”header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=”header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=”header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=”header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=”header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=”header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=”header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=”header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=”header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=”header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” z_index_tablet=”500″]<\/p>\n

Henrietta Cordelia Ray (1852?-1916) was a notable African American teacher, biographer, and poet. Cordelia was named in memory of Henrietta Regulus, Charles B. Ray\u2019s first wife, who regularly participated in Ladies\u2019 Literary and benevolence societies. Following in her parents’ footsteps, Ray became active in community-building and political activism. In 1860, she was enthusiastically praised in newspapers for successfully raising funds for New York\u2019s Colored Orphan Asylum Fair in New York City.[note]Sterling, Dorothy. We Are Your Sisters<\/em>, p. 118.[\/note] Like her father, Ray was formally educated. She attended the University of the City of New York and the Sauvener School of Languages where she received teaching licenses.[note]Bolden, Tony. \u201cBiographies.\u201d Schomberg Library of African-American Women Writers of the Nineteenth-century<\/em>.[\/note] She taught for the New York City public school system, tutored students, and, upon retirement, taught English classes for teachers.[note]Sherman, Joan. \u201cIntroduction.\u201d\u00a0Collection of Black Women\u2019s Poetry<\/em>, p. xxix.[\/note]<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Exhibit Content” _builder_version=”4.0.4″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” text_text_shadow_vertical_length=”text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” text_text_shadow_blur_strength=”text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” link_text_shadow_vertical_length=”link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” link_text_shadow_blur_strength=”link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=”ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=”ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=”ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=”ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=”quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=”quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_text_shadow_vertical_length=”header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_text_shadow_blur_strength=”header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=”header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=”header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=”header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=”header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=”header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=”header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=”header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=”header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=”header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=”header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” z_index_tablet=”500″]<\/p>\n

\"Black<\/a>

University of City of New York, attended by Ray. Art and Picture Collection, The New York Public Library. “University Of City Of New York.” New York Public Library Digital Collections<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n

H. Cordelia Ray gained national attention as a poet, writer, and activist during the late nineteenth century. In 1887, she and her sister, Florence co-penned \u201cSketch of the life of Rev. Charles B. Ray.\u201d<\/em> Ray subsequently published two volumes of poetry, Sonnets<\/em> (1893) and Poems <\/em>(1910), where nature, piety, and idealism were often subjects of her verse. Her biographical writing and political affiliations place her among a cohort of abolitionist biographer daughters. William Wells Brown’s daughter, Josephine Brown, published Biography of An American Bondman, By His Daughter<\/em> in 1856, and Serena A. M. Washington published George Thomas Downing: Sketch of His Life and Times<\/em> in 1910.<\/p>\n

Cordelia Ray\u2019s poetry and social activities are well documented in the American press. Ray is perhaps best remembered for her contributions to emancipation celebration and memorial writing. On April 14, 1876, William E. Matthews read her eight-line ode, \u201cLincoln\u201d at the Freedman\u2019s Monument ceremony where Frederick Douglass was the keynote speaker.[note]Ibid.[\/note] In addition to her work appearing in publications, such as the A.M.E. Church Review<\/em>, Cordelia Ray regularly attended soir\u00e9es with elite free Blacks, such as the Downings and the Reasons. She is also documented in the American press as having organized and participated in regional and national conferences for African-American teachers in the last two decades of the nineteenth century.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.0.106″ custom_margin=”0px|0px|0px|0px” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px” inner_width=”auto” inner_max_width=”1080px” prev_background_color=”#000000″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”||0px|” custom_margin=”||0px|” _builder_version=”3.0.106″ width=”80%” max_width=”1080px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ custom_padding__hover=”|||” custom_padding=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Credits Header” _builder_version=”3.21.1″ custom_margin=”0px|0px|0px|0px” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px” text_orientation=”left”]<\/p>\n

Credits<\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Credits Content” _builder_version=”3.0.106″ text_font=”||on||||||” text_font_size=”14px” text_line_height=”1.8em” text_orientation=”left”]<\/p>\n

\nWritten by Sarah Patterson, Black Literary History, Spring 2013, P. Gabrielle Foreman.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”References Header” _builder_version=”3.21.1″ custom_margin=”0px|0px|0px|0px” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px” text_orientation=”left”]<\/p>\n

References<\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

THE FIGHT FOR BLACK MOBILITY: TRAVELING TO MID-CENTURY CONVENTIONS HENRIETTA CORDELIA RAY Henrietta Cordelia Ray (1852?-1916) was a notable African American teacher, biographer, and poet. Cordelia was named in memory of Henrietta Regulus, Charles B. Ray\u2019s first wife, who regularly participated in Ladies\u2019 Literary and benevolence societies. Following in her parents’ footsteps, Ray became active […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":71,"featured_media":4638,"parent":834,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1868","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHenrietta Cordelia Ray - The Fight for Black Mobility: Traveling to Mid-Century Conventions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/associated-women\/henrietta-cordelia-ray\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Henrietta Cordelia Ray - The Fight for Black Mobility: Traveling to Mid-Century Conventions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"THE FIGHT FOR BLACK MOBILITY: TRAVELING TO MID-CENTURY CONVENTIONS HENRIETTA CORDELIA RAY Henrietta Cordelia Ray (1852?-1916) was a notable African American teacher, biographer, and poet. Cordelia was named in memory of Henrietta Regulus, Charles B. Ray\u2019s first wife, who regularly participated in Ladies\u2019 Literary and benevolence societies. Following in her parents' footsteps, Ray became active […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/associated-women\/henrietta-cordelia-ray\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Fight for Black Mobility: Traveling to Mid-Century Conventions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-13T18:32:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/02\/banner_exhibits_black-mobility.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/black-mobility\\\/associated-women\\\/henrietta-cordelia-ray\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/black-mobility\\\/associated-women\\\/henrietta-cordelia-ray\\\/\",\"name\":\"Henrietta Cordelia Ray - The Fight for Black Mobility: Traveling to Mid-Century Conventions\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/black-mobility\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/black-mobility\\\/associated-women\\\/henrietta-cordelia-ray\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/black-mobility\\\/associated-women\\\/henrietta-cordelia-ray\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/black-mobility\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/banner_exhibits_black-mobility.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-04-29T00:16:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-13T18:32:23+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/black-mobility\\\/associated-women\\\/henrietta-cordelia-ray\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/black-mobility\\\/associated-women\\\/henrietta-cordelia-ray\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/black-mobility\\\/associated-women\\\/henrietta-cordelia-ray\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/black-mobility\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/banner_exhibits_black-mobility.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/black-mobility\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/banner_exhibits_black-mobility.png\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":675},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/black-mobility\\\/associated-women\\\/henrietta-cordelia-ray\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/black-mobility\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Associated Women\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/black-mobility\\\/associated-women\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Henrietta Cordelia Ray\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/black-mobility\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/black-mobility\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Fight for Black Mobility: Traveling to Mid-Century Conventions\",\"description\":\"An exhibit in the collection of the Colored Conventions Project\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/black-mobility\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Henrietta Cordelia Ray - The Fight for Black Mobility: Traveling to Mid-Century Conventions","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/associated-women\/henrietta-cordelia-ray\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Henrietta Cordelia Ray - The Fight for Black Mobility: Traveling to Mid-Century Conventions","og_description":"THE FIGHT FOR BLACK MOBILITY: TRAVELING TO MID-CENTURY CONVENTIONS HENRIETTA CORDELIA RAY Henrietta Cordelia Ray (1852?-1916) was a notable African American teacher, biographer, and poet. Cordelia was named in memory of Henrietta Regulus, Charles B. Ray\u2019s first wife, who regularly participated in Ladies\u2019 Literary and benevolence societies. Following in her parents' footsteps, Ray became active […]","og_url":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/associated-women\/henrietta-cordelia-ray\/","og_site_name":"The Fight for Black Mobility: Traveling to Mid-Century Conventions","article_modified_time":"2025-04-13T18:32:23+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":675,"url":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/02\/banner_exhibits_black-mobility.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"10 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/associated-women\/henrietta-cordelia-ray\/","url":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/associated-women\/henrietta-cordelia-ray\/","name":"Henrietta Cordelia Ray - The Fight for Black Mobility: Traveling to Mid-Century Conventions","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/associated-women\/henrietta-cordelia-ray\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/associated-women\/henrietta-cordelia-ray\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/02\/banner_exhibits_black-mobility.png","datePublished":"2018-04-29T00:16:10+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-13T18:32:23+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/associated-women\/henrietta-cordelia-ray\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/associated-women\/henrietta-cordelia-ray\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/associated-women\/henrietta-cordelia-ray\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/02\/banner_exhibits_black-mobility.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/02\/banner_exhibits_black-mobility.png","width":1200,"height":675},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/associated-women\/henrietta-cordelia-ray\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Associated Women","item":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/associated-women\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Henrietta Cordelia Ray"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/#website","url":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/","name":"The Fight for Black Mobility: Traveling to Mid-Century Conventions","description":"An exhibit in the collection of the Colored Conventions Project","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/PccWA6-u8","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1868","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/71"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1868"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1868\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4362,"href":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1868\/revisions\/4362"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/834"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}