{"id":1870,"date":"2018-04-29T00:16:37","date_gmt":"2018-04-29T00:16:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/mobilitymigration1855\/?page_id=1870"},"modified":"2025-04-13T14:32:24","modified_gmt":"2025-04-13T18:32:24","slug":"sarah-parker-remond","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/associated-women\/sarah-parker-remond\/","title":{"rendered":"Sarah Parker Remond"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; inner_width=&#8221;auto&#8221; inner_max_width=&#8221;1080px&#8221; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.48&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; width=&#8221;80%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1080px&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Page Title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21.1&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>THE FIGHT FOR BLACK MOBILITY: TRAVELING TO MID-CENTURY CONVENTIONS<\/h3>\n<h1>SARAH PARKER REMOND<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Exhibit Content&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.4&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2967\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/mobilitymigration1855\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/10\/Portrait-of-Sarah-Parker-Remond-e1540507409820.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2967\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2967\" src=\"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/mobilitymigration1855\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/10\/Portrait-of-Sarah-Parker-Remond-e1540507409820.png\" alt=\"Black and white portrait photograph of Sarah Parker Remond.\" width=\"400\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/10\/Portrait-of-Sarah-Parker-Remond-e1540507409820.png 400w, https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/10\/Portrait-of-Sarah-Parker-Remond-e1540507409820-240x300.png 240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2967\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Portrait of Sarah Parker Remond, photographer unknown, c. 1865, <a href=\"http:\/\/pem.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Peabody Essex Museum<\/a>, Salem MA.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Born in Salem, Massachusetts, to John and Nancy Remond, Sarah Parker Remond (1826-1894) was an active anti-slavery speaker.[note]\u201cSarah Remond (1826-1894).\u201d\u00a0<em>National Women\u2019s History Museum<\/em>. Accessed 18 March, 2013. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nwhm.org\/education-resources\/biography\/biographies\/sarah-remond\/\">Link<\/a>[\/note] She was raised in a progressive upper-middle-class household and therefore, exposed to anti-slavery views from an early age, her brother Charles having begun his speaking tours while she was still a child.[note]Peterson, Carla L. <em>&#8220;Doers of the Word&#8221;: African-American Women Speakers &amp; Writers in the North (1830-1880)<\/em>. New York: Oxford UP, 1995: 135.[\/note] Throughout her early adolescence, she attended numerous anti-slavery speeches, eventually launching a career as a lecturer in 1857.[note]Ibid.[\/note] A free-thinker, she strongly supported women\u2019s rights, particularly education and professional training.<\/p>\n<p>As such, the aims of the Colored Convention of 1855, which her brother attended, were extremely important to Sarah and her family. As a child, Sarah was refused admittance to the Salem Public School, despite passing the entrance exam.[note]Sarah Parker Remond.\u201d\u00a0<em>Masshumanities.org<\/em>. Accessed 17 March, 2013. <a href=\"http:\/\/masshumanities.org\/programs\/shwlp\/honorees\/#remond\">Link<\/a>[\/note] This event compelled her family to briefly relocate to Rhode Island in order to provide for her education, and motivated her father to campaign for the desegregation of Salem schools.[note]Ibid.[\/note] Education was hence, highly valued by her family. However, while many of her siblings went into business trades like catering or hairdressing, Sarah Remond chose to work as a lecturer.[note]The Remonds were very successful in several trades including hairdressing and catering. As the 1870 census indicates Sarah\u2019s sister Marticha worked as a hairdresser, while her father who had several professions throughout his lifetime, lists his occupation as \u201ca dealer in wines.\u201d <em>Salem Ward 1, Essex, Massachusetts<\/em>:<em>498A<\/em>\u00a0Ancestry.com.\u00a0<em>1870 United States Federal Census<\/em>. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2009. Web. 17 March, 2013.[\/note] Throughout her career, she developed connections with well-known figures like Frederick Douglass and Ellen Craft, as well as, women\u2019s rights speaker Susan B. Anthony.[note]&#8221;Sarah Remond (1826-1894).&#8221; <em>National Women&#8217;s History Museum<\/em>. Accessed 15 Sept. 2014. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nwhm.org\/education-resources\/biography\/biographies\/sarah-remond\/\">Link<\/a>[\/note] As an orator, Sarah Remond sought to make the concerns of Black women heard.[note]Zackodnik, Teresa C. \u201c\u2018White Slaves\u2019 and Tragic Mulattas: The anti-slavery appeals of Ellen Craft and Sarah Parker Remond.\u201d\u00a0<em>Mulatta and the Politics of Race<\/em>. Jackson: University of Mississippi Press, 2004: 42-74. Print.[\/note] She also promoted civil rights, particularly the desegregation of public spaces.[note]Before she became a speaker, Sarah Parker Remond successfully sued Henry Palmer, an opera agent and Charles P. Philbrick, a police officer for physical assault on her person and won damages in 1853. She was attacked while attempting to take a seat in the \u201cwhite\u201d section at the Howard Athenaeum for a performance of\u00a0<em>Don Pasquale<\/em>. In suing her attackers, she publically challenged the prejudicial treatment of free Blacks especially in public social spaces. \u201cWelcome to Cascius M. Clay. An enthusiastic meeting was held.\u201d\u00a0<em>The Liberator<\/em>\u00a013 May 1853.\u00a0<em>Accessible Archives<\/em>. Web. 13 March, 2013. She was equally upset by racial prejudice against Blacks traveling aboard ships or and attempting to obtaining passports. For her account of such issues see the following. \u201cSlavery Still at its Dirty work.\u201d\u00a0<em>The Liberator<\/em>\u00a020 Jan. 1860.\u00a0<em>African-American Newspapers<\/em>. Web 13, 2013.\u00a0[\/note]<\/p>\n<p>Like her brother, Sarah\u2019s initial American speaking circuit served as a stepping-stone to transnational networking. In 1858, she travelled to England to garner support for the abolitionist cause in cities like Bristol, Manchester, and Liverpool.[note]While living in England, Remond stayed with William and Ellen Craft and networked with Mrs. P.A. Taylor, the honorary secretary of the Ladies London Emancipation Society as well as famous British political figures such as Lord Brougham. \u201cFrom the London Anti-Slavery Advocates.\u201d The Liberator 19 Nov. 1858. Accessible Archives. Web. 13 March, 2013. Zackodnik, Teresa C.\u00a0<em>\u201cWe must be up and doing\u201d: A reader in Early African American Feminisms<\/em>. Ontario, Canada: Broadview, 2010. \u201cMiss Sarah P. Remond in Liverpool.\u201d\u00a0<em>The Liberator<\/em>18 Feb. 1859.\u00a0<em>African-American Newspapers<\/em>. Accessed 13 March, 2013. \u201cMiss Sarah Remond.\u201d<em>The Liberator<\/em>\u00a023 Sept. 1859. African-American Newspapers. Accessed 13 March, 2013.[\/note] During this period, she raised money for the anti-slavery cause and encouraged British support for the Union. After the Civil War, she traveled to Florence, Italy, where she earned a medical degree, and married. She was later joined abroad by her two sisters.[note]\u201cSarah Parker Remond.\u201d\u00a0<em>Masshumanities.org<\/em>. Accessed 17 March, 2013. <a href=\"http:\/\/masshumanities.org\/programs\/shwlp\/honorees\/#remond\">Link<\/a>[\/note] She died in 1894 and was buried in Rome.[note]\u201cSarah Remond.\u201d National Women\u2019s History Museum. Accessed 18 March, 2013. Link[\/note] Sarah Parker Remond remains an iconic figure within abolitionist narratives and in recent years had received considerable attention from scholars interested in gender studies.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; inner_width=&#8221;auto&#8221; inner_max_width=&#8221;1080px&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_row custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; width=&#8221;80%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1080px&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Credits Header&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21.1&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Credits<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Credits Content&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>\nAmelia Chaney, English 634, Spring 2013. Taught by Professor P. Gabrielle Foreman, University of Delaware.<\/p>\n<p>Edited by Samantha de Vera, University of Delaware.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;References Header&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21.1&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>References<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>THE FIGHT FOR BLACK MOBILITY: TRAVELING TO MID-CENTURY CONVENTIONS SARAH PARKER REMOND Born in Salem, Massachusetts, to John and Nancy Remond, Sarah Parker Remond (1826-1894) was an active anti-slavery speaker.[note]\u201cSarah Remond (1826-1894).\u201d\u00a0National Women\u2019s History Museum. Accessed 18 March, 2013. Link[\/note] She was raised in a progressive upper-middle-class household and therefore, exposed to anti-slavery views from [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":71,"featured_media":4638,"parent":834,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1870","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sarah Parker Remond - The Fight for Black Mobility: Traveling to Mid-Century Conventions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/black-mobility\/associated-women\/sarah-parker-remond\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sarah Parker Remond - The Fight for Black Mobility: Traveling to Mid-Century Conventions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"THE FIGHT FOR BLACK MOBILITY: TRAVELING TO MID-CENTURY CONVENTIONS SARAH PARKER REMOND Born in Salem, Massachusetts, to John and Nancy Remond, Sarah Parker Remond (1826-1894) was an active anti-slavery speaker.[note]\u201cSarah Remond (1826-1894).\u201d\u00a0National Women\u2019s History Museum. 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