{"id":1666,"date":"2018-04-04T18:29:28","date_gmt":"2018-04-04T18:29:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/equality\/?page_id=1666"},"modified":"2021-02-24T19:15:00","modified_gmt":"2021-02-25T00:15:00","slug":"life-and-politics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/california-equality\/life-and-politics\/","title":{"rendered":"Nineteenth-Century Black California Life and Politics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21.1&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;5px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; module_class=&#8221;page-header&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; inner_width=&#8221;auto&#8221; inner_max_width=&#8221;1080px&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; width=&#8221;80%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1080px&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;PAGE TITLE&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21.1&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW: CALIFORNIA BLACK CONVENTION ACTIVISM, 1855-65<\/h3>\n<h1>NINETEENTH-CENTURY BLACK CALIFORNIA LIFE AND POLITICS<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Exhibit Content&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Click a name on the right to read topical entries on Black women and men&#8217;s activism for legal justice and economic empowerment. These entries consider the gendered forms of political activism such as the reliance of conventions, churches and press on Black women&#8217;s fundraising. Several of these entries also explore the politics of respectability, as they were expressed by mid-nineteenth-century Black hair dressing businesses and the literary culture of Black newspapers. California Black activists pursued the repeal of race-based testimony exclusion within the context of the state&#8217;s multi-ethnic demography. Although the Colored Conventions looked to the Black population for financial aid and institutional support, Black activists nevertheless displayed their awareness of the fact that Chinese, Native Americans, and Mexican Americans were also subjected to racial injustice and legal discrimination.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.21.1&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Topics:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n<li id=\"menu-item-2782\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2782\"><a href=\"\/california-equality\/life-and-politics\/black-testimony-exclusion-law\/\">Black Testimony Exclusion Law<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-2783\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2783\"><a href=\"\/california-equality\/life-and-politics\/multi-ethnic-legal-discrimination\/\">Multi-Ethnic Legal Discrimination in California<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-2784\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2784\"><a href=\"\/california-equality\/life-and-politics\/black-migration-in-relation-to-gold-rush\/\">Black Migration in Relation to Gold Rush<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-2785\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2785\"><a href=\"\/california-equality\/life-and-politics\/black-male-leadership\/\">Black Male Leadership in California<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-2786\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2786\"><a href=\"\/california-equality\/life-and-politics\/black-hair-power\/\">Black Hair Power: A Discussion of the Role of Black Hairdressers in Nineteenth-Century California <\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-2787\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2787\"><a href=\"\/california-equality\/life-and-politics\/education-for-people-of-color\/\">Education for People of Color in California<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-2788\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2788\"><a href=\"\/california-equality\/life-and-politics\/black-churches-and-schools\/\">California&#8217;s Black Churches and Schools<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-2789\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2789\"><a href=\"\/california-equality\/life-and-politics\/black-newspapers\/\">\u201cAdvocate Our Own Cause\u201d: Black Newspapers in California<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-2790\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2790\"><a href=\"\/california-equality\/life-and-politics\/black-womens-fundraising-as-political-activism\/\">Black Women\u2019s Fundraising as Political Activism<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-2791\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2791\"><a href=\"\/california-equality\/life-and-politics\/chinese-and-african-american-interactions\/\">Chinese and African American Interactions in the Late 1800s<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.25.4&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>A Timeline of Critical Events Related to Civil Rights in California, 1850-1880<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;3.25.4&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221;]\n<!-- iframe plugin v.6.0 wordpress.org\/plugins\/iframe\/ -->\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1semfEDXyExt3lrCOKTj3tCz_5hJFAd2XFmR9ET6DqFA\/embed?start=true&#038;loop=true&#038;delayms=3000\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"960\" height=\"1277\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\"><\/iframe>\n[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW: CALIFORNIA BLACK CONVENTION ACTIVISM, 1855-65 NINETEENTH-CENTURY BLACK CALIFORNIA LIFE AND POLITICS <div class=\"et_pb_row et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row_empty\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div> Click a name on the right to read topical entries on Black women and men&#8217;s activism for legal justice and economic empowerment. These entries consider the gendered forms of political activism such as the reliance of conventions, churches and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":3028,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1666","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nineteenth-Century Black California Life and Politics - Equality Before the Law: California Black Convention Activism, 1855-65<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/california-equality\/life-and-politics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nineteenth-Century Black California Life and Politics - Equality Before the Law: California Black Convention Activism, 1855-65\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW: CALIFORNIA BLACK CONVENTION ACTIVISM, 1855-65 NINETEENTH-CENTURY BLACK CALIFORNIA LIFE AND POLITICS Click a name on the right to read topical entries on Black women and men&#039;s activism for legal justice and economic empowerment. 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