{"id":2706,"date":"2019-05-03T21:07:32","date_gmt":"2019-05-03T21:07:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/first\/is-1830-first-convention-copy\/"},"modified":"2021-02-24T19:27:42","modified_gmt":"2021-02-25T00:27:42","slug":"is-1830-first-convention","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/first-convention\/is-1830-first-convention\/","title":{"rendered":"Should 1830 Be Considered the Inaugural Colored Convention?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.92&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;5px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; inner_width=&#8221;auto&#8221; inner_max_width=&#8221;1080px&#8221;][et_pb_row custom_padding=&#8221;27px|0px|29px|0px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21.1&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; module_class=&#8221;page-header&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; width=&#8221;80%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1080px&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Page Header&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.18.9&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; module_class=&#8221;page-header&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>The Meeting that Launched a Movement: The First National Convention<\/h3>\n<h1>Should 1830 Be Considered the Inaugural Colored Convention?<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Exhibit Content&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.4&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Almost all scholars, organizations, and the Colored Conventions Project itself list the 1830 convention held in Philadelphia as the first Colored Convention. Many other scholars and organizations agree on this point; Howard H. Bell in <em>Minutes and Proceedings of the National Negro Convention Movement 1830-1864<\/em>, <em>The Journal of Negro Education<\/em> in &#8220;Free Negroes of the North 1830-1835: A Study in National Cooperation, <em>The<\/em> <em>Anglo-African Magazine<\/em> in 1859, reprinted by the Arno press and the New York Times in 1868, and Wikipedia are among them.<\/p>\n<p>A close examination of the minutes and the delegates that constituted this 1830 convention, however, raises questions about how this meeting actually relates to the rest of the movement. This section will explore the three important differences between the 1830 convention and the other national conventions held in Philadelphia from 1831-1835.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Difference 1:\u00a0<em>The title<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Difference 2:\u00a0<em>The constitution<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Difference 3:\u00a0<em>The attendance<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3>References<\/h3>\n<p>[1] Howard Holman Bell, ed.,\u00a0<em>Minutes of the Proceedings of the National Negro Conventions 1830-1864<\/em>\u00a0(NY: Arno Press, 1969), i.<\/p>\n<p>[2] Howard Holman Bell. \u201cFree Negroes of the North 1830-1835: A Study in National Cooperation.\u201d <em>The Journal of Negro Education<\/em>\u00a026 (4). <em>Journal of Negro Education <\/em>(1957): 447\u201355. doi: 10.2307\/2293492.<\/p>\n<p>[3] Hamilton, T. <em>The Anglo-African Magazine<\/em>. New York: Arno Press and the New York Times, (1968).<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Meeting that Launched a Movement: The First National Convention Should 1830 Be Considered the Inaugural Colored Convention? Almost all scholars, organizations, and the Colored Conventions Project itself list the 1830 convention held in Philadelphia as the first Colored Convention. Many other scholars and organizations agree on this point; Howard H. Bell in Minutes and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":2894,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2706","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Should 1830 Be Considered the Inaugural Colored Convention? - The Meeting That Launched a Movement: The First National Convention<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/first-convention\/is-1830-first-convention\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Should 1830 Be Considered the Inaugural Colored Convention? - The Meeting That Launched a Movement: The First National Convention\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Meeting that Launched a Movement: The First National Convention Should 1830 Be Considered the Inaugural Colored Convention? Almost all scholars, organizations, and the Colored Conventions Project itself list the 1830 convention held in Philadelphia as the first Colored Convention. Many other scholars and organizations agree on this point; Howard H. Bell in Minutes and [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/first-convention\/is-1830-first-convention\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Meeting That Launched a Movement: The First National Convention\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-02-25T00:27:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/first-convention\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2021\/02\/banner_exhibits_meeting-launch.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/first-convention\\\/is-1830-first-convention\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/first-convention\\\/is-1830-first-convention\\\/\",\"name\":\"Should 1830 Be Considered the Inaugural Colored Convention? - The Meeting That Launched a Movement: The First National Convention\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/first-convention\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/first-convention\\\/is-1830-first-convention\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/first-convention\\\/is-1830-first-convention\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/first-convention\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/18\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/banner_exhibits_meeting-launch.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-05-03T21:07:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-02-25T00:27:42+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/first-convention\\\/is-1830-first-convention\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/first-convention\\\/is-1830-first-convention\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/first-convention\\\/is-1830-first-convention\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/first-convention\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/18\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/banner_exhibits_meeting-launch.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/first-convention\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/18\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/banner_exhibits_meeting-launch.png\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":675},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/first-convention\\\/is-1830-first-convention\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/first-convention\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Should 1830 Be Considered the Inaugural Colored Convention?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/first-convention\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/first-convention\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Meeting That Launched a Movement: The First National Convention\",\"description\":\"An exhibit in the collection of the Colored Conventions Project\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\\\/first-convention\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Should 1830 Be Considered the Inaugural Colored Convention? - The Meeting That Launched a Movement: The First National Convention","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/first-convention\/is-1830-first-convention\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Should 1830 Be Considered the Inaugural Colored Convention? - The Meeting That Launched a Movement: The First National Convention","og_description":"The Meeting that Launched a Movement: The First National Convention Should 1830 Be Considered the Inaugural Colored Convention? Almost all scholars, organizations, and the Colored Conventions Project itself list the 1830 convention held in Philadelphia as the first Colored Convention. Many other scholars and organizations agree on this point; Howard H. Bell in Minutes and [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/first-convention\/is-1830-first-convention\/","og_site_name":"The Meeting That Launched a Movement: The First National Convention","article_modified_time":"2021-02-25T00:27:42+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":675,"url":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/first-convention\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2021\/02\/banner_exhibits_meeting-launch.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/first-convention\/is-1830-first-convention\/","url":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/first-convention\/is-1830-first-convention\/","name":"Should 1830 Be Considered the Inaugural Colored Convention? - The Meeting That Launched a Movement: The First National Convention","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/first-convention\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/first-convention\/is-1830-first-convention\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/first-convention\/is-1830-first-convention\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/first-convention\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2021\/02\/banner_exhibits_meeting-launch.png","datePublished":"2019-05-03T21:07:32+00:00","dateModified":"2021-02-25T00:27:42+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/first-convention\/is-1830-first-convention\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/first-convention\/is-1830-first-convention\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/first-convention\/is-1830-first-convention\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/first-convention\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2021\/02\/banner_exhibits_meeting-launch.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/first-convention\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2021\/02\/banner_exhibits_meeting-launch.png","width":1200,"height":675},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/first-convention\/is-1830-first-convention\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/first-convention\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Should 1830 Be Considered the Inaugural Colored Convention?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/first-convention\/#website","url":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/first-convention\/","name":"The Meeting That Launched a Movement: The First National Convention","description":"An exhibit in the collection of the Colored Conventions Project","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/first-convention\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/first-convention\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/first-convention\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/first-convention\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/first-convention\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/first-convention\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2706"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/first-convention\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2706\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2843,"href":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/first-convention\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2706\/revisions\/2843"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/first-convention\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/first-convention\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}