{"id":1699,"date":"2018-04-18T02:58:54","date_gmt":"2018-04-18T02:58:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/address\/?page_id=1699"},"modified":"2021-02-24T19:27:05","modified_gmt":"2021-02-25T00:27:05","slug":"radical-typography","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/garnet-address-1843\/the-address-and-appeal\/radical-typography\/","title":{"rendered":"“Radical Typography”"},"content":{"rendered":"

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HENRY HIGHLAND GARNET\u2019S \u201cADDRESS TO THE SLAVES\u2019\u201d AND ITS COLORED CONVENTIONS ORIGINS<\/h3>\n

“RADICAL TYPOGRAPHY”<\/h1>\n

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\"Walker's<\/a>

Walker’s appeal, in four articles. Source: Internet Archives.<\/p><\/div>\n

A contemporary reader of both Garnet’s “Address” and Walker’s Appeal<\/em> will notice unusual typographic characteristics in both texts. Scholarship on these elements has largely been either dismissive of the role typography played in the construction of these texts’ meanings. Worse yet, some suggest that unusual typography reveals that the author is losing “control” over the text. Peter Hinks insisted that the unusual typography of the Appeal<\/em> does little to change the text’s core message. However, Marcy Dinius was one such scholar who has bucked this trend and looked meaningfully at the typography of the Appeal<\/em>. She posited that typographic decisions were both intentional on Walker’s part and evidence of his mastery, not his failure.<\/p>\n

Dinius argued that small capitalization can be thought of as an increase in emphasis over italics, while large capitalization drew even more attention. For example, in the sample page to the left, Walker created a snowball effect by typing “ARE CREATED” in all caps then increasing his font size before finishing the sentence off with multiple exclamation points.<\/p>\n

Interestingly, while Garnet was clearly indebted to Walker for much of the content of his argument, his text was comparatively restrained in its typography. The two graphs below demonstrate that while Garnet was invested in using emphatic punctuation, he did so in a much more tempered manner than Walker, who characteristically employed strings of exclamation marks to emphasize his points.<\/p>\n

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Frequency of Punctuation: Garnet vs. Douglass<\/h3>\n

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Hover over each bar to find out its exact numerical value. <\/strong><\/p>\n