{"id":3488,"date":"2019-05-13T19:33:47","date_gmt":"2019-05-13T19:33:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/jessica-thelen-spring-2019\/?page_id=3488"},"modified":"2025-06-29T22:00:46","modified_gmt":"2025-06-29T22:00:46","slug":"black-radical-influence","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/john-brown\/black-radical-influence\/","title":{"rendered":"Black Radical Influence on Brown"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Page Head&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Page Header&#8221; module_class=&#8221;page-header&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Exhibit Title&#8221; module_id=&#8221;exhibit-title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#00457A&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Radical Black Activists And John Brown<\/h2>\n<h1>Black Radical Influence on Brown<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Introduction&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Explore this section to learn more about Black radical influence on Brown, specifically: Henry Highland Garnet\u2019s shift to a more radical abolitionist politics from 1842 to 1843, Brown\u2019s meetings with Frederick Douglass in Springfield, MA,<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><\/a> Loguen\u2019s influence on Brown in the 1840s, as well as Brown and his involvement in the Radical Abolitionist Party <a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;John Brown and Fredrick Douglass Stereograph&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<div id=\"attachment_5477\" style=\"width: 948px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.loc.gov\/loc\/2020\/06\/hearing-frederick-douglass-his-speech-on-john-brown\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5477\" class=\"wp-image-5477 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/john-brown\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2025\/06\/Frederick-Douglass-and-John-Brown-Stereo.png\" alt=\"Stereograph card with portrait of 2 men -- \" width=\"938\" height=\"436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/john-brown\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2025\/06\/Frederick-Douglass-and-John-Brown-Stereo.png 938w, https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/john-brown\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2025\/06\/Frederick-Douglass-and-John-Brown-Stereo-480x223.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 938px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5477\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">John Brown and Fredrick Douglass Stereograph card c. 1891, published by Littleton View Co., Littleton, New Hampshire. Image courtesy of the <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.loc.gov\/loc\/2020\/06\/hearing-frederick-douglass-his-speech-on-john-brown\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Library of Congress<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The Radical Abolitionist Party is perhaps one of the groups that most influenced Brown. It consisted of a group of Black and white abolitionists who came together in response to the Kansas-Nebraska Act <a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This group was a direct descendant of the Liberty Party, which was composed of Frederick Douglass, Jermaine Loguen, James McCune Smith, Gerrit Smith, John Brown, and Lewis Tappan. This short-lived party \u201chad moderate success in the 1840s,\u201d and advocated that the best options for overthrowing slavery were through politics <a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The Radical Abolitionist Party took an offensive rather than a defensive stance towards slavery. This party \u201cwas not only concerned with black liberation but also with addressing the needs of oppressed peoples everywhere.\u201d This group believed that moral suasion was no longer an option\u2014instead they \u201copenly embraced the idea of insurrection and the efforts of John Brown\u201d <a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[6]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Indeed, the Radical Political Abolitionists supported Brown\u2019s missions in Kansas and the Harpers Ferry Raid, both through ideological support and funding <a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This section includes:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"menu-item-4047\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4047\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/john-brown\/garnet-and-radical-abolitionism\/\">Garnet and Radical Abolitionism<\/a>:\u00a0Garnet\u2019s shift to a more radical abolitionism and how this influenced other Black Convention activists and Brown<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-4044\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4044\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/john-brown\/douglass-and-brown\/\">Douglass and Brown<\/a>:\u00a0Brown\u2019s meetings with Douglass in Springfield, MA in the 1840s and early 1850s<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-4056\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4056\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/john-brown\/loguen-and-brown\/\">Loguen and Brown<\/a>: Loguen\u2019s influence on Brown in the 1840s and his journey with Brown to Canada before the Chatham Convention<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-4069\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4069\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oldsite.coloredconventions.org\/john-brown\/the-radical-abolitionist-party\/\">The Radical Abolitionist Party<\/a>:\u00a0Brown\u2019s involvement in the Radical Abolitionist Party and their support of his militant abolitionism<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;References&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3>References<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Ofari, Earl. <em>\u201cLet Your Motto Be Resistance\u201d: The Life and Thought of Henry Highland Garnet.<\/em> Beacon Press, 1972,\u00a0p. 34<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>\u00a0 Toledo, Gregory. <em>The Hanging Of Old Brown: A Story Of Slaves, Statesmen, And Redemption. <\/em>Praeger, 2002, pp. 74-75.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Toledo 75.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Jackson, Kellie Carter. <em>Force And Freedom: Black Abolitionists and the Politics of Violence. <\/em>U of Pennsylvania Press, 2020, p.87.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> Jackson 87.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[6]<\/a> Jackson 88.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[7]<\/a> Jackson 88.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Radical Black Activists And John Brown Black Radical Influence on BrownExplore this section to learn more about Black radical influence on Brown, specifically: Henry Highland Garnet\u2019s shift to a more radical abolitionist politics from 1842 to 1843, Brown\u2019s meetings with Frederick Douglass in Springfield, MA, Loguen\u2019s influence on Brown in the 1840s, as well as [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3488","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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